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"Aproximarse a" is a pronominal verb phrase which is often translated as "to approach", and "acercarse" is a reflexive verb which is also often translated as "to approach". Learn more about the difference between "aproximarse a" and "acercarse" below.
A pronominal verb phrase combines a verb with a preposition or other particle and always uses a reflexive pronoun. (e.g., Se dio cuenta del problema.)
pronominal verb phrase
a. to approach
Los coches de carrera deben reducir la velocidad cuando se aproximan a boxes.The racing cars must reduce their speed when they approach the pits.
b. to near
El helicóptero se aproxima a la zona de aterrizaje.The helicopter is nearing the landing area.
a. to be close to
El dinero que ofrecen por nuestro coche no se aproxima para nada a lo que pedimos.The money they’re offering for our car isn’t close enough to our asking price.
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acercarse(
ah
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sehr
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kahr
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seh
)
A reflexive verb is a verb that indicates that the subject performs an action on itself (e.g., Miguel se lava.).
reflexive verb
a. to approach
Acércate al perro con cuidado porque podría ser rabioso.Approach the dog carefully, because it might be rabid.
A pronominal verb always uses a reflexive pronoun. (e.g., Te ves cansado.).
pronominal verb
a. to take an interest in
El libro me hizo acercarme a la política exterior.The book made me take an interest in foreign policy.
a. to go
Necesito acercarme al dentista pronto.I need to go to the dentist soon.
acercar
A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object (e.g., I bought a book.).
transitive verb
a. to move closer
Acerqué las plantas a la ventana.I moved the plants closer to the window.
a. to bring closer
La tragedia me acercó a mi familia.The tragedy brought me closer to my family.
a. to take
Mi primo me va a acercar al aeropuerto por la mañana.My cousin is going to take me to the airport in the morning.
b. to bring
¿Viniste en coche? - Sí. Mi mamá me acercó.Did you come by car? - Yes. My mom brought me.
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